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Alois Melichar (18 April 1896, in Vienna – 9 April 1976, in Munich) was an Austrian conductor, music critic, film music composer, and arranger.〔(Alois Melichar bio )〕 He was a student of Joseph Marx at the Vienna Academy of Music, then of Franz Schreker at the Hochschule für Musik in Berlin, but later became increasingly culturally conservative.〔Franz Schreker, 1878-1934: a cultural biography - Page 301 Christopher Hailey - 1993 "Many composers, among them the Schreker students Alois Melichar and Alexander Ecklebe, turned to conducting or ... "〕〔Michael Kennedy ''Richard Strauss: Man, Musician, Enigma'' 2006 Page 394 "'One after the other', Solti wrote, 'each singer broke down in tears and dropped out of the ensemble, but they recovered themselves and we all ended together.'6 The conductor and composer Alois Melichar described how, as the Trio began, ..."〕 He composed music for several films during the Nazi period.〔Miguel Mera, David Burnand European film music - Page 21 - 2006 "Speaking for most film composers, Alois Melichar called for the music chamber to establish specific guidelines to resolve the problem.20 These, however, were never made - a typical manoeuvre of Nazi bureaucracy."〕〔Pierre Cadars, Francis Courtade ''Le cinéma nazi'' 1972 - Page 99 "A partir de diverses partitions de Mozart, Alois Melichar a composé, une fois encore, une bonne musique d'accompagnement, très bien enregistrée, très bien utilisée. Le film ne manque pas d'en bénéficier, ainsi, chose plus rare dans le ..."〕 After World War II Melichar became increasingly polemic in his attacks on modern music. His pamphlets include ''Die unteilbare Musik'' ("Indivisible music" 1952), ''Musik in der Zwangsjacke'' ("Music in the Straitjacket" 1958), and ''Schönberg und die Folgen'' ("Schoenberg and his Consequences" 1960).〔Wim Denslagen Romantic Modernism: Nostalgia in the World of Conservation - Page 74 2011 "In 1954, Alois Melichar asserted in his fanatical pamphlet, Überwindung des Modernismus, that, after the 'catastrophe' of 1945, 'every opponent of atonal racket and abstract kitsch was automatically labelled a Nazi.'"〕〔E. Michael Jones ''Dionysos rising: the birth of cultural revolution out of the ... '' 1994 Page 153 "Alois Melichar describes the publicity campaign waged against those who objected to the first performance of Moses und Aaron, three years after the composer's death. Those who objected were stigmatized as anti-Semites."〕 ==Selected filmography== * ''Forget Me Not'' (1935) * ''The Private Life of Louis XIV'' (1935) * ''If It Were Not for Music'' (1935) * ''The Girl Irene'' (1936) * ''The Beggar Student'' (1936) * ''Land of Love'' (1937) * ''Capriccio'' (1938) * ''Maria Ilona'' (1939) * ''Immortal Waltz'' (1939) * ''Falstaff in Vienna'' (1940) * ''The Girl from Barnhelm'' (1940) * ''The Girl from Fano'' (1941) * ''Riding for Germany'' (1941) * ''Attack on Baku'' (1942) * ''Anni'' (1948) * ''Ulli and Marei'' (1948) * ''Dreaming Lips'' (1953) * ''Love is Forever'' (1954) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Alois Melichar」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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